Peripheral angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure designed to address blockages or narrowing in peripheral arteries, typically in the legs or arms. This procedure involves the following steps:

Preparation:

Prior to the procedure, patients undergo a thorough evaluation, including diagnostic tests such as Doppler ultrasound and angiography, to assess the extent and location of arterial blockages.

Patients may be advised to fast before the procedure, and medications may be adjusted as necessary.

Anaesthesia:

Local anaesthesia is administered at the site where the catheter will be inserted, ensuring patient comfort throughout the procedure.

In some cases, sedation may also be provided to help patients relax.

Catheter Insertion:

A thin, flexible catheter is inserted into a blood vessel in the groin or wrist and guided to the site of the arterial blockage using fluoroscopic imaging.

Contrast dye is injected through the catheter to visualise the arteries and pinpoint the location of the blockage.

Balloon Angioplasty:

Once the blockage is identified, a specialised balloon-tipped catheter is advanced to the site of the narrowing.

The balloon is then inflated to compress the plaque against the artery walls, widening the artery and restoring blood flow.

Stent Placement (if required):

In some cases, a stent – a small, mesh-like tube – may be inserted into the newly widened artery to provide structural support and prevent re-narrowing.

The stent is positioned at the site of the blockage and expanded using the balloon catheter.

Assessment and Completion:

Following successful treatment of the blockage, the catheter is removed, and pressure is applied to the insertion site to prevent bleeding.

Patients are closely monitored for any complications and may be observed in a recovery area before discharge.

Post-Procedure Care:

Patients are typically advised to rest for a short period following the procedure and to avoid strenuous activities for a few days.

Medications, including antiplatelet drugs and blood thinners, may be prescribed to prevent blood clots and promote optimal healing.

Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor the patient’s progress and ensure long-term vascular health.

Peripheral angioplasty is a highly effective treatment for improving blood flow to the limbs and alleviating symptoms of peripheral artery disease. While complications are rare, it’s important for patients to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the procedure with Dr Nithin, best doctor for Peripheral angioplasty surgery in Hyderabad .