Deep venous thrombosis

Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT)- Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Deep Venous Thrombosis Introduction

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) happens mainly when blood clots known as thrombus form in one of the deep veins in the body. Most of these blood clots occur in one or more veins of the legs. People with deep vein thrombosis have swollen legs and experience pain.

Dr. Nithin Annarapu, of Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad, treats DVT with advanced diagnosis, modern treatment methods. Dr.Nithin also suggests excellent prevention strategies for DVT.

Understanding Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT)

DVT is a blood clot in one or more leg veins causing pain, swelling, and tenderness in the legs. DVT is the result of certain existing medical conditions or due to prolonged periods of no movement. Most people experience this if they are on long periods of bedrest due to an illness or an accident. It can also occur when you are travelling very long distances and do not move.

Deep vein thrombosis needs immediate medical care as the thrombosis (blood clots) in the veins can burst into small pieces. The smaller clots travel through the bloodstream and lodge themselves in the lungs. These clots can obstruct the blood flow to the lungs resulting in a condition known as pulmonary embolism. A combination of DVT and pulmonary embolism is called Venous Thromboembolism (VTE).

Symptoms of Deep Venous Thrombosis

Some patients about exhibit no symptoms of DVT but some of the noticeable symptoms are :-

• Swollen legs along with pain
• Cramping and soreness in the calf
• The color of leg skin slowly changes to red or purple
• A warm feeling on the affected leg

When should you consult a Doctor for Deep Venous Thrombosis?

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), requires medical attention otherwise it could lead to Pulmonary Embolism. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition so as soon as you recognise signs of DVT contact expert doctors like Dr.Nithin Annarapu of Isha Specialty Clinics.

Look out for the below warning signs:

• Difficulty in breathing due to sudden shortness of breath
• Chest pain or discomfort while breathing and coughing.
• Fainting, light-headed or dizziness
• Rapid pulse and rapid breathing
• Blood in the cough.

Causes for Deep Venous Thrombosis

Blood clots are formed when their blood cannot flow freely due to any reason.

• Damage to the vein: A vein could be damaged during a surgery, due to infection or injury.
• Age: Though individuals over the age of 60 are considered as a high risk group for DVT it can occur at any age.
• Lack of movement: Blood can clot when the calf muscles don’t contract for a long time. Blood can flow freely only when the muscle contracts. Due to long-term bed rest because of an injury or illness, or a medical condition such as paralysis, the patient lacks movement.
• Pregnancy: During pregnancy the veins in the pelvis and legs are subjected to pressure. Starting from six weeks of pregnancy till after the baby is born there is a risk of blood clots.
• Obesity: The pressure of the excess weight falls on the veins of the legs.
• Smoking: Smoking disrupts the blood flow and increases the risk of blood clotting.
• Cancer: Cancers increase the blood clotting substances and cancer treatments also increase the risk of blood clots.
• Genetics: Some people have genetics where the blood clots easily. One such factor is V Leiden which changes the blood clotting factors. This is a genetically inherited disorder.

There are unexplained reasons also for blood clots which is known as unprovoked venous thrombosis.

For expert DVT care, book a consultation today at Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad (Call: 96760 70203).

How is Deep Venous Thrombosis diagnosed?

DVT can be diagnosed by physical examination and other tests are :

• Doppler Ultrasound
• D-Dimer Blood Test
• Venography
• MRI or CT Scan

As soon as you observe the warning signs please consult a doctor to avoid the risk of Pulmonary Embolism.

Complications of deep vein thrombosis

DVT can lead to life threatening complications such as :

• Pulmonary embolism (PE): PE occurs when a blood clot in a leg or some other body part breaks free and lodges itself in the blood vessel in a lung.
• Postphlebitic syndrome: The blood clots damage other veins of the area causing pain, swelling, skin color changes and sores.
• Treatment complications: The most common treatment for DVT is the use of blood thinners, but bleeding is a worrying side effect of blood thinners. Patients on blood thinners should consult with the doctor even for simple procedures such as dental treatments.

Prevention of deep vein thrombosis

Those with risk factors should change their lifestyle to avoid DVT:

• If you have to be on bed rest due to illness or a surgery try to move as soon as possible.
• In case or prolonged sitting do not cross your legs since it can block blood flow.
• When traveling for long periods of time take a break and stretch your legs. If travelling on a plane, walk in the plane, or do lower leg exercises.
• Quit smoking as it increases the risk of DVT.
• Maintain ideal weight. Try managing your weight with a healthy diet and regular exercise.

For expert DVT care, book a consultation today at Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad (Call: 96760 70203).

Treatment Options for Deep Venous Thrombosis at Isha Specialty Clinics

The treatment for DVT aims at preventing the clots from growing, breaking loose and traveling to the lungs.

Medications:

• Blood thinners known as anticoagulants are given to prevent the blood clots from growing. They also prevent the development of new clots.
• Clot busters known as thrombolytics are used for advanced cases of DVT or pulmonary embolism (PE). They are administered through an IV directly into the clot. Due to the risk of serious bleeding, they’re used only when no other medication is working.

Filters:

• For patients where medication is not working a large filter is placed in the vena cava (large vein) in the abdomen. The filter stops the broken and free clots from lodging in the lungs.

Support stockings:

• They are special knee socks that prevent the blood from pooling in the legs and help reduce swelling. The patient has to wear them from feet to about the level of the knees during the day.

About Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad

Isha Specialty Clinic is the best Hospital in Manikonda for your heart care and child care. For all your heart related care we are a one stop solution. Our expert team of doctors and state of the art labs offer you comprehensive heart care services. When you visit us you will experience the best paediatric care, children nutrition advice and best cardiologist treatment in Hyderabad. Isha Specialty clinics are located at various convenient locations in Hyderabad such as Manikonda, Gachibowli, Banjara Hills and Toli Chowki, Mehdipatnam, Narsingi, Alkapur township.

Our expert team of doctors

Dr. Nithin Annarapu – MBBS, MD – General Medicine, DM – Cardiology

Dr. Nithin Annarapu has more than a decade of heart care experience. 18 Years Experience Overall (12 years as heart specialist). Dr. Nithin Annarapu Annarapu is an Interventional Cardiologist in Manikonda Hyderabad and has an experience of 18 years in heart treatment, surgeries and cardiac procedures. He has treated many cases of DVT. DVT is one of the common complications in people with blockages in the heart so Dr.Nithin Annarapu takes a holistic approach to this condition due to which patients find long term relief.

Dr. Nithin Annarapu is practicing at Isha Speciality Clinics Manikonda, near Gachibowli in Hyderabad. He completed MBBS from Siddhartha Medical College & Research in 2002, MD – General Medicine from Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad in 2006 and DM – Cardiology from Nizam Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad in 2010.

Dr. Swathy Talishetty – MBBS (Osmania), MD (Niloufer) – Child and Newborn Specialist (Paediatric Doctor)

Dr. Swathy Talishetty is a top rated child care specialist. Dr.Swathy is an alumnus of Osmania Medical College where she completed her MBBS in 2007 and later on pursued her MD in Pediatrics from Niloufer Hospital in 2012. Dr Talishetty Swathi has specialized in:-

• Newborn and infant care
• Immunization
• Growth and development monitoring
• Preterm baby management
• Childhood overweight management.

Dr. Swathy Talishetty’s compassionate approach, combined with her in-depth knowledge of pediatric nutrition, enables her to offer comprehensive care that addresses both medical and nutritional needs of children, ensuring their healthy growth and development. Get children treatment and pediatric nutrition consultation with Dr. Swathy Talishetty at Isha Speciality Clinics Manikonda, nearby Gachibowli and Narsingi areas in Hyderabad.

Major Treatments at Isha Speciality Clinics

Heart treatment

• Mitral valve replacement surgery
• Heart valve replacement and repair
• Coronary Angioplasty
• Coronary Angiogram
• Cardiac catheterization
• Angioplasty

Pain treatment

• Thoracic epidural injections
• Cervical epidural injections
• Intraarticular joint injections
• Nerve Block
• Spinal Cord Stimulation Therapy
• Lumbar Epidural Injections

Pediatric Care

• Newborn and infant care
• Immunization
• Growth and development monitoring
• Preterm baby management
• Childhood overweight management.

For guidance and check-ups, call 96760 70203 today. Our expert cardiologists at Isha Specialty Clinic will guide you with personalized heart care plans.

For expert heart care and DVT treatment, book a consultation today at Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad (Call: 96760 70203).

For emergency care or appointments, contact Isha Heart Clinic, Manikonda – Hyderabad at 96760 7020 Dr. Nithin Annarapu Book an appointment today for expert heart care!