Anaemia in children


Anaemia in children is a condition where the amount of haemoglobin in the blood is lower than normal or the number of red blood cells (RBCs) are lower. Anaemia reduces the blood’s ability to carry oxygen to the body’s tissues. It is most commonly due to iron deficiency, poor nutrition, or blood loss. Anaemic children have pale skin, weakness, poor appetite, and delayed growth or development. Children should be given a nutritious diet rich in iron such as green leafy vegetables, meat, eggs.

For expert pediatric care and anaemia treatment, book a consultation today at Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad (Call: 96760 70203).

What causes anaemia in children?


Iron deficiency is the most common cause which occurs due to insufficient iron intake from diet or poor absorption of iron. When children are in rapid growth periods the body may not produce as per the requirement.
Poor nutrition means lack of foods rich in iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12. Iron is the key content to make healthy red blood cells.
Blood loss could occur in children due to intestinal worms, injuries, surgery, or heavy menstrual bleeding in older girls.
Chronic infections or diseases like malaria, tuberculosis, or kidney disease can reduce red blood cell production.
Genetic disorders such as thalassemia or sickle cell anaemia, where the body produces abnormal red blood cells.
During infancy and adolescence, the children’s bodies need more iron to support increased blood production.

For expert pediatric care and Anaemia treatment, book a consultation today at Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad (Call: 96760 70203).

What are the symptoms of Anaemia in children?


     
  • Pale skin, lips, and nails due to low haemoglobin levels.
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  • The child may tire easily or seem less active.
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  • Reduced interest in eating.
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  • Shortness of breath especially during physical activity.
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  • Dizziness or fainting due to reduced oxygen supply to the brain.
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  • Cold hands and feet due to poor circulation.
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  • The child may seem moody or inattentive.
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  • Physical and mental development may be delayed in chronic cases.
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  • The heart works harder to supply oxygen to the body causing palpitations.


For expert pediatric care and anaemia treatment, book a consultation today at Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad (Call: 96760 70203).

How is Anaemia diagnosed in children?


Medical history and physical examination:

     
  • History is collected regarding symptoms like fatigue, poor appetite, or pale skin.
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  • The doctor will do a physical exam to check the pale skin, lips, or eyes and delayed growth.

Blood tests:

     
  • Complete Blood Count test measures haemoglobin levels, red blood cell (RBC) count, and size of RBCs to confirm anaemia.
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  • Peripheral blood smear examines the shape and size of red blood cells to identify the type of anaemia.
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  • Serum ferritin and iron studies check the iron levels in the body to detect iron deficiency anaemia.
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  • Vitamin B12 and folate tests identify deficiencies causing anaemia.
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  • Reticulocyte count shows how well the bone marrow is producing new red blood cells.

Special tests (rarely done):

     
  • Hemoglobin electrophoresis detects genetic causes like thalassemia or sickle cell anaemia.
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  • Stool examination detects intestinal worms or blood loss.


For expert pediatric care and Anaemia treatment, book a consultation today at Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad (Call: 96760 70203).

Treatment of Anaemia in children


The treatment is based on the cause and aims to restore normal haemoglobin levels and improve overall health.

1. Iron supplementation

     
  • Iron supplements either in the form of syrup or tablets are prescribed if the anaemia is due to iron deficiency.
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  • Treatment must continue for 2–3 months after haemoglobin returns to normal to build iron deposit.

2. Dietary changes

     
  • Green leafy vegetables such as spinach, amaranth.
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  • Include meat, liver, eggs, and fish in the diet.
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  • Pulses, beans, jaggery, and fortified cereals
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  • Include vitamin C–rich foods like oranges, tomatoes, and guava to help absorb iron better.
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  • Ensure adequate intake of folic acid and vitamin B12 found in milk, eggs, and leafy greens.

3. Treatment of underlying medical causes

     
  • If intestinal worms are causing blood loss then deworming medicines are given,
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  • If anaemia is due to malaria antimalarial treatment is given.

4. Blood transfusion:

     
  • In severe anaemia or genetic blood disorders like thalassemia, under medical supervision blood transfusion is done.

5. Education:

     
  • Parents should be educated about a balanced diet, regular health check-ups, and completing iron therapy.


For expert pediatric care and anaemia treatment, book a consultation today at Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad (Call: 96760 70203).

About Isha Specialty Clinics, Hyderabad


Isha Specialty Clinic is the best Hospital in Manikonda for your heart care and child care. For all your pediatric and newborn care we are a one stop solution. Our expert team of doctors and state of the art labs offer you comprehensive pediatric services. When you visit us you will experience the best paediatric care, children nutrition advice and best cardiologist treatment in Hyderabad. Isha Specialty clinics are located  at convenient locations in Hyderabad Manikonda in the nearby Gachibowli, Banjara Hills and Toli Chowki, Mehdipatnam, Narsingi, Alkapur township.

Our expert team of doctors


Dr. Swathy Talishetty – MBBS (Osmania), MD (Niloufer) – Child and Newborn Specialist (Paediatric Doctor)


Dr. Swathy Talishetty is a top rated child care specialist. Dr.Swathy is an alumnus of Osmania Medical College where she completed her MBBS in 2007 and later on pursued her MD in Pediatrics from Niloufer Hospital in 2012. Dr Talishetty Swathi has specialized in:-
     
  • Newborn and infant care
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  • Immunization
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  • Growth and development monitoring
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  • Preterm baby management
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  • Childhood overweight management.

Dr. Swathy Talishetty’s compassionate approach, combined with her in-depth knowledge of pediatric nutrition, enables her to offer comprehensive care that addresses both medical and nutritional needs of children, ensuring their healthy growth and development. Get children treatment and pediatric nutrition consultation with Dr. Swathy Talishetty at Isha Speciality Clinics Manikonda, nearby Gachibowli and Narsingi areas in Hyderabad.

Dr. Nithin Annarapu – MBBS, MD – General Medicine, DM – Cardiology


Dr. Nithin Annarapu has more than a decade of heart care experience. 18 Years Experience Overall (12 years as heart specialist). Dr. Nithin Annarapu Annarapu is an Interventional Cardiologist in Manikonda Hyderabad and has an experience of 18 years in heart treatment, surgeries and cardiac procedures. He has saved many lives with his excellent treatments for palpitations which are heart related. Dr. Nithin Annarapu is practicing at Isha Speciality Clinics Manikonda, near Gachibowli in Hyderabad. He completed MBBS from Siddhartha Medical College & Research in 2002, MD – General Medicine from Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad in 2006 and DM – Cardiology from Nizam Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad in 2010.

Major Treatments at Isha Speciality Clinics


Pediatric Care

     
  • Newborn and infant care
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  • Immunization
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  • Growth and development monitoring
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  • Preterm baby management
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  • Childhood overweight management.

Heart treatment

     
  • Mitral valve replacement surgery
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  • Heart valve replacement and repair
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  • Coronary Angioplasty
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  • Coronary Angiogram
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  • Cardiac catheterization
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  • Angioplasty

Pain treatment

     
  • Thoracic epidural injections
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  • Cervical epidural injections
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  • Intraarticular joint injections
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  • Nerve Block
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  • Spinal Cord Stimulation Therapy
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  • Lumbar Epidural Injections

For expert pediatric care and anaemia treatment, book a consultation today at Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad (Call: 96760 70203).

For emergency care or appointments, contact Dr. Swathi Talishetty at Isha Speciality Clinic, Manikonda – Hyderabad at 96760 7020. Book an appointment today for expert pediatric care.

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