Developmental Disorders


Developmental disorders are a group of psychiatric conditions that start in childhood and involve serious impairment in different areas.
Developmental disorders typically manifest early in development, even before the child enters school. The developmental deficits impair a child’s personal, social, and academic functioning.

The range of developmental disorders includes:-
  • Intellectual disability (ID)
  • Autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
  • Learning disabilities

The causes range from genetic abnormalities, prenatal exposure to substances, and birth complications.
  • A child with ASD may have pronounced difficulties in understanding social cues and engaging in typical social interactions.
  • A child with ADHD may primarily exhibit behavioural issues, such as impulsiveness and hyperactivity.

The prevalence of developmental disorders has been rising, which may be due to improved detection methods, or actual increases in incidence.
Treatment for developmental disorders often includes a combination of behavioural interventions, special education programs, therapy, and medication.

For expert pediatric care and management of developmental disorders, book a consultation today at Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad (Call: 96760 70203).

Causes of Developmental Disorders


The causes of developmental disorders are complex and multifaceted. They can be broadly categorised as:
  • Genetic
  • Environmental
  • Biological factors

Genetic causes

  • Genetic components are an important factor in many developmental disorders. For example an extra chromosome 21 in Down syndrome is a clear genetic cause.
  • Other conditions, like ASD and ADHD, have more complex genetic correlations thought to contribute to their manifestation.
  • Having a family history of a developmental disorder can increase the likelihood of a child also having the condition.

Environmental causes

  • If the foetus was exposed to harmful substances like alcohol, drugs, or tobacco the child might be born with developmental disorders.
  • If the mother had infections such as rubella during pregnancy there is an increased risk of developmental issues.
  • Maternal malnutrition.
  • At the time of conception of the parents age is older it has been associated with higher rates of some developmental disorders, including ASD.

Biological factors


A few of the biological factors that contribute to developmental disorders are:-
  • Low birth weight
  • Premature birth
  • Lack of oxygen during birth.
  • Severe malnutrition
  • Exposure to toxins (like lead) during infancy can also play a role.

Understanding the reason for the developmental disorders involves :-
  • Considering the timing of exposure to these factors.
  • The interaction between genetic predispositions and environmental influences.
  • The particular vulnerabilities of developing neural structures during critical periods of growth.

Complications from developmental disorders


The complications arising from developmental disorders include:-
  • Psychiatric conditions such as anxiety or depression
  • Difficulty achieving independence in adult life
  • Challenges in forming and maintaining relationships.

Understanding these complications can help in early identification and intervention which is crucial for long-term outcomes.

For expert pediatric care and management of developmental disorders, book a consultation today at Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad (Call: 96760 70203).

Symptoms of Developmental Disorders


The symptoms of developmental disorders depend on the type of disorder and the severity of the impairment. Broadly the child will have issues with personal, social, academic functioning. The detailed symptoms for some common developmental disorders are as follows:-

Intellectual Disability (ID)

  • Delayed milestones in motor skills, speech, and language development.
  • Difficulty with problem-solving or logical thinking, challenges with social responsibilities.
  • Lack of self-care skills.

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

  • Challenges with communication and interaction
  • Limited eye contact
  • Difficulty understanding nonverbal cues
  • Problems developing and maintaining relationships.
  • Individuals may also exhibit restrictive and repetitive behaviours
  • Intense interests in specific topics Sensitivity to sensory input.
  • A very young child may not show much emotional expression or response.
  • A school-aged child may struggle with interactions and communication within a classroom setting

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

  • Persistent pattern of inattention
  • Difficulty sustaining focus
  • Being forgetful in daily activities
  • Hyperactivity-impulsivity
  • Fidgeting
  • Inability to stay seated
  • Interruptive talking
  • Acting without thinking

Learning Disorders


They will have the following difficulties
  • Reading difficulty – Dyslexia and
  • Writing difficulty – Dysgraphia
  • Difficulty with Mathematics – Dyscalculia

Their learning abilities are not consistent with the individual’s educational exposure, or age.
All the above symptoms can vary and often change with development.

For expert pediatric care and management of developmental disorders, book a consultation today at Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad (Call: 96760 70203).

Diagnosis for Developmental Disorders


The diagnostic process for developmental disorders is different when compared to determining a purely medical condition. The diagnosis involves:-
  • Comprehensive and multidisciplinary
  • Often involving paediatricians, psychologists, and educational specialists.
  • Detailed developmental histories and observations in multiple settings are crucial.

Here’s a more in-depth look at the diagnostic approach:

Developmental Screening

  • Routine screenings during paediatric appointments can help identify children who may be at risk for developmental disorders.
  • The American Academy of Paediatrics recommends specific screenings at 9, 18, and 30 months of age.

Standardized Diagnostic procedures:

  • Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) to determine autism
  • The Conners’ Rating Scales for ADHD assessment
  • IQ tests along with adaptive functioning assessments, which measure skills necessary for daily living.
  • Speech and language evaluations
  • Occupational therapy assessments
  • Physical therapy evaluations

Early diagnosis leads to earlier interventions, which can significantly improve outcomes for children with developmental disorders.

Treatments for Developmental Disorders


Treatment plans for developmental disorders are tailored to each individual’s needs and can include the following components:

Behavioural Therapy

  • Applied Behavioural Analysis (ABA) is widely used for ASD. It involves reinforcing positive behaviours and reducing negative behaviours.
  • For ADHD, behavioural interventions might focus on organizing tasks and managing impulsivity.

Medication

  • There are no medications that can cure developmental disorders, certain stimulant drugs help manage symptoms.
  • Stimulant medications are commonly prescribed for ADHD to help with focus and attention.

Educational Interventions

  • Special education services and individualized education plans (IEPs) are essential for providing appropriate academic support.
  • Techniques such as structured learning environments and the use of assistive technology can be beneficial.
  • For those with speech delays or communication issues, speech therapy is critical to improve both understanding and use of language.

Occupational Therapy


This can help individuals with developmental disorders
  • Improves fine motor skills
  • The child learns to perform daily activities independently.

Social Skills Training

  • For those with ASD, training in social skills is important for improving interactions with others and building relationships.

Helping families understand the challenges and strengths of their family member with a developmental disorder is crucial.
Support groups and therapy can offer emotional support and practical advice to families.
Each of these treatments play a vital role in improving the functional abilities of individuals with developmental disorders. A comprehensive approach involving a combination of therapies that address the range of challenges faced by the individual gives the best results.

For expert pediatric care and management of developmental disorders, book a consultation today at Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad (Call: 96760 70203).

What are the best measures to handle Developmental Disorders in children


A comprehensive approach is the best option for developmental disorders. This includes early intervention programs, education and awareness campaigns, genetic counseling, and access to quality healthcare.

Identification

  • Early identification and intervention are key components of managing developmental disorders.
  • By identifying developmental delays at an early age, one can provide appropriate support and interventions that can help minimize the long-term impacts of these disorders.

Awareness

  • Education and awareness play a vital role in giving good care to the child.
  • By accepting developmental disorders within communities, we can foster inclusive environments that support individuals with these conditions.

Genetic counseling

  • Genetic counseling plays a significant role in preventing certain developmental disorders.
  • Through genetic testing and counseling services, individuals who are at risk of passing on genetic conditions to their children can make informed decisions about family planning options.

Prenatal health care

  • Access to quality healthcare to a pregnant mother is a critical factor in preventing developmental disorders
  • Regular check-ups, vaccinations, and screenings can help identify potential issues early on and allow for timely interventions.

Do’s

  • Show patience and understanding.
  • Use clear and simple language.
  • Respect their personal space.
  • Offer support and encouragement.
  • Listen actively and attentively.
  • Provide structured routines.
  • Offer specific praise for achievements.
  • Educate yourself about the specific disorder that the child has.
  • Be inclusive and promote acceptance.

Don’ts

  • Don’t make assumptions or stereotypes.
  • Avoid using complicated language or jargon.
  • Don’t dismiss their thoughts or feelings.
  • Avoid sudden changes without preparing the child.
  • Don’t focus solely on shortcomings.
  • Avoid ignoring or neglecting their needs.
  • Don’t isolate or exclude them.

By adapting a holistic approach, we have the opportunity to create a society that supports the well-being of all individuals by reducing the impact of developmental disorders on both individuals and their families.

For expert pediatric care and management of developmental disorders, book a consultation today at Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad (Call: 96760 70203).

About Isha Specialty Clinics, Hyderabad


Isha Specialty Clinic is the best Hospital in Manikonda for your heart care and child care. For all your pediatric and newborn care we are a one stop solution. Our expert team of doctors and state of the art labs offer you comprehensive pediatric services. When you visit us you will experience the best paediatric care, children nutrition advice and best cardiologist treatment in Hyderabad. Isha Specialty clinics are located at convenient locations in Hyderabad Manikonda in the nearby Gachibowli, Banjara Hills and Toli Chowki, Mehdipatnam, Narsingi, Alkapur township.

Our expert team of doctors


Dr. Swathy Talishetty – MBBS (Osmania), MD (Niloufer) – Child and Newborn Specialist (Paediatric Doctor)


Dr. Swathy Talishetty is a top rated child care specialist. Dr.Swathy is an alumnus of Osmania Medical College where she completed her MBBS in 2007 and later on pursued her MD in Pediatrics from Niloufer Hospital in 2012. Dr Talishetty Swathi has specialized in:-
  • Newborn and infant care
  • Immunization
  • Growth and development monitoring
  • Preterm baby management
  • Childhood overweight management.

Dr. Swathy Talishetty’s compassionate approach, combined with her in-depth knowledge of pediatric nutrition, enables her to offer comprehensive care that addresses both medical and nutritional needs of children, ensuring their healthy growth and development. Get children treatment and pediatric nutrition consultation with Dr. Swathy Talishetty at Isha Speciality Clinics Manikonda, nearby Gachibowli and Narsingi areas in Hyderabad.

Dr. Nithin Annarapu – MBBS, MD – General Medicine, DM – Cardiology


Dr. Nithin Annarapu has more than a decade of heart care experience. 18 Years Experience Overall (12 years as heart specialist). Dr. Nithin Annarapu Annarapu is an Interventional Cardiologist in Manikonda Hyderabad and has an experience of 18 years in heart treatment, surgeries and cardiac procedures. He has saved many lives with his excellent treatments for palpitations which are heart related. Dr. Nithin Annarapu is practicing at Isha Speciality Clinics Manikonda, near Gachibowli in Hyderabad. He completed MBBS from Siddhartha Medical College & Research in 2002, MD – General Medicine from Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad in 2006 and DM – Cardiology from Nizam Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad in 2010.

Major Treatments at Isha Speciality Clinics


Pediatric Care

  • Newborn and infant care
  • Immunization
  • Growth and development monitoring
  • Preterm baby management
  • Childhood overweight management.

Heart treatment

  • Mitral valve replacement surgery
  • Heart valve replacement and repair
  • Coronary Angioplasty
  • Coronary Angiogram
  • Cardiac catheterization
  • Angioplasty

Pain treatment

  • Thoracic epidural injections
  • Cervical epidural injections
  • Intraarticular joint injections
  • Nerve Block
  • Spinal Cord Stimulation Therapy
  • Lumbar Epidural Injections

For expert pediatric care and management of developmental disorders, book a consultation today at Isha Specialty Clinic, Hyderabad (Call: 96760 70203).

For emergency care or appointments, contact Dr. Swathi Talishetty at Isha Speciality Clinic, Manikonda – Hyderabad at 96760 7020. Book an appointment today for expert pediatric care.

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